Siteswap-X: Syntax Reference

Siteswap X extends standard siteswap notation to clearly describe advanced juggling patterns.

1. Core Siteswap Syntax

If you are not familiar with siteswap notation, see Thom Wall's article on the fundamentals.

2. Throw and Catch Modifiers

Modifiers are written above and below each siteswap digit. The throw modifier (and optional spin) appears above the digit, and the catch modifier appears below the digit. The format is:

  • Throw modifier: Above the siteswap digit.
  • Catch modifier: Below the siteswap digit.

Throw Modifiers

CodeMeaning
BBackcross
ULUnder-the-leg
SShoulder
NNeck
OhOverhead
FFlatfront
PcPancake

Spin is written after the throw modifier, e.g. B2 for a backcross with 2 spins.

Catch Modifiers

CodeMeaning
PePenguin
LLazy
RBReverse Backcross
RSReverse Shoulder
ULUnder the Leg

3. Pattern Examples